Sequestration and LILA

Sequestration is the Scottish equivalent of bankruptcy and can help you to rid yourself of debt that would otherwise take many years to clear. It is a form of insolvency, so your unsecured debts need to outweigh your assets, such as property or vehicles.

If you make yourself bankrupt, your creditors write off your unsecured debts.  This will allow you to have a fresh start.

In order for you to apply for sequestration you must:

  • Owe a total debt of £1,500 or more
  • Be living in Scotland or have lived in Scotland sometime during the last year
  • Not have been made bankrupt in the last 5 years
  • Pay the application fee of £100

Bankruptcy normally lasts for a year. You cannot borrow any further credit and would have to declare any changes within your circumstances to the Accountant in Bankruptcy during this year. You may be asked to sell valuable assets, but you are able to keep most of the things you need for day-to-day living.

You can only apply for sequestration if you have had one of the following:

  • A creditor has obtained a decree and has had a ‘charge for payment’ served on you and the 14 days allowed for payment have expired without making payment
  • A creditor has obtained a ‘summary warrant’ against you for the recovery of rates or taxes and your goods have been subject to an attachment or an exceptional attachment order and 14 days have passed after the attachment without payment being made

If you’ve not had either of the above, you may qualify for sequestration under the ‘low income low asset’ (LILA) if your situation fits the criteria below. You must:

  • Receive no more than the standard national minimum wage for a forty hour working week. This is currently equivalent to £232 a week
  • Have no single asset worth more than £1,000 or assets totalling more than £10,000
  • Not own or jointly own a house or any other property or land

Making yourself bankrupt is a big step to take and requires expert advice.  You can use our online debt counselling service, CCCS Debt Remedy, which will provide you with the most appropriate solution to your debt problem. Alternatively contact our free Helpline on 0800 138 1111.

    

FAQs

Scotland > Debt solutions > Sequestration and LILA

There are no exemptions to the £100 fee for sequestration.

Scotland > Debt solutions > Sequestration and LILA

You are likely to lose any non-essential items of value. This includes your home, your car (unless it is needed for work) and any luxury items, such as jewellery, antiques. You will also lose any funds held in savings, shares or life policies.

You will not normally lose any normal household goods such as furniture, bedding, clothing and kitchenware. Items you need in order to work, such as a car, tools or books, will normally not be included in sequestration as long as their value does not exceed £1000.

Scotland > Debt solutions > Sequestration and LILA

In almost all cases, money held in a pension fund is safe and will not be taken into account as an asset in sequestration. This means you will not lose your pension, although you may have to stop paying into it until you are discharged from sequestration.

Scotland > Debt solutions > Sequestration and LILA

If you own your home and you have equity, the property may be sold. This can happen even if the house is jointly owned. You will be given enough time to find alternative accommodation. If there is little or no equity, you may be able to keep the house.

If you live in private rented property, there may be a condition in your tenancy agreement saying you will lose the house if you are bankrupt. You should check this before considering sequestration. You may find it more difficult to rent another property after sequestration.

Other debt solutions may be more appropriate and allow you to keep your property. If you would like to know if sequestration is the right solution for you please use our online counselling service or call our free Helpline on 0800 138 1111.

© Consumer Credit Counselling Service 2009