Court action

If a creditor is not willing to accept your offer of payment, they may start court action to recover the debt. To do this the creditor must first send you a default notice, giving you time to pay the arrears. If you cannot pay, the creditor may start court action.

You will receive a summons or an initial writ from the court depending on the size of the debt.  The sheriff’s court deals with most cases, and the court of session deals with larger debts.

You need to return the document titled ‘Application in writing for a time to pay direction'.  This asks the court to set payment in monthly instalments based on what you can afford.

It is very important that you complete and return this before the deadline.  If you do not your payment may be set at an amount you can not afford.  If the creditor objects to your offer the court may require a hearing.

You will then receive a decree, which will be either:

  • An open decree asking for payment in full
  • A time to pay direction setting monthly instalments

If you do not pay as stated in the decree, the creditor can then begin diligence to recover the debt.

If you do not think the amount claimed is correct, you may need specialist legal advice.

For more information about the court system, refer to the Scottish Courts


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FAQs

A default notice will clearly state at the top of “This is a default notice served under section 87(1) of the Consumer Credit Act”.

There are several other important points that must be listed:

  • The type of credit agreement
  • The terms of the agreement which have been broken
  • The action that is required to prevent the account from defaulting, this is usually to pay off all arrears by a certain date
  • What action the creditor intends to take if this is not done. For instance, pass the debt to a collection agency or proceed with court action


A time to pay order is a court order granted by the sheriffs court. It allows you to pay a debt back in instalments. As long as you keep to the terms of the time to pay order no further action can be taken against you by your creditors.

You can apply for a time to pay order before or after a decree has been granted against you. For further information on time to pay orders please call our Helpline or speak to a Money Advisor.



Yes, a creditor can use more than one type of diligence against you.

If you are struggling to pay your debts, or if court action has been taken against you, please call our Helpline for further advice.


© Consumer Credit Counselling Service 2011